Essay on Happiness

Essay on Happiness Definition of Happiness Introduction Happiness is a complex phenomenon that functions in different ways depending on the context and the pursued aims of a particular individual. The concept of happiness is rather flexible since each separate person endows the term happiness with a unique meaning. In addition, it seems relevant to note that happiness as a notion acquires different interpretations in such spheres as philosophy, ethics, and psychology. The present paper argues that the sources of happiness (or stimuli) define the key characteristics of the phenomenon in question within the frameworks of various contexts. Philosophical Approach Happiness is understood as a state of lasting satisfaction from a particular experience. It accompanies every moment of human life and represents the highest value. The philosophical approach does not provide any specific definition of happiness but presents several theories describing various conditions associated with happiness. The scholars M. Seligman and E. Royzman note that there are three theories of happiness: hedonism, desire, objective list, and authentic happiness (Seligman Royzman). The first theory defines happiness as the preponderance of positive emotions and experience over negative ones and minimization of the latter. The second speaks about happiness as a state when somebodies’ desire is fully satisfied. The third theory is based on assumption that every person has a list of significant aim he or she pursues and the achievement of these aims is seen as the state of happiness. The last theory presents happiness as a three-piece phenomenon that includes such aspects as pleasures, engagement and meaningful life that, being combined, make a person happy. Ethical Approach This approach towards defining happiness is closely connected to the social studies and real-life manifestation of the phenomenon in question. For example, E. Kant believes that happiness is a complex phenomenon that involves such elements as continuous well-being equal to the satisfaction with life, health, power, riches, etc. However, living a life in accordance with the moral principles in incapable of satisfying all the above-mentioned needs. Ethical approach defines happiness as an ultimate goal of the moral person’s existence. However, in terms of this approach, happiness is subjected to the rule of moral principles that limit the number of the potential sources of happiness (Hughes 66). Psychological Approach This approach is based on the objective understanding of happiness as the reaction of the nervous system to certain positive experiences. This is a mental state of a person that occurs when a person reaches achieves the desired. The duration and emotional intensity of the state of happiness are determined by the cultural and intellectual development of the individual. In terms of psychological studies, happiness is strongly associated with the element of diffuse positive moods (Algoe 109). The insights presented above invite an assumption that the state of happiness could be reached at the account of various emotional stimuli. Conclusion To conclude, it seems relevant to note that happiness is interpreted in different ways in terms of different approaches. However, in terms of all approaches listed above, happiness is associated with the emotional reaction to positive stimuli. The ethical, philosophical and psychological theories define the potential sources of happiness and the ways to reach them. Ergo, they define the concept of happiness by defining particular stimuli that evoke the emotional responses associated with the state of happiness. Therefore, the ability or inability of a person to reach the state of happiness, as well as its emotional intensity, is defined by the quality and quantity of the original stimuli. Works Cited Algoe, Sara B.; Haidt, Jonathan. Witnessing excellence in action: the other-praising emotions of elevation, gratitude, and admiration. The Journal of Positive Psychology, Vol. 4 No. 2, 2009. Hughes, Julie. The Role of Happiness in Kants Ethics. Aporia, Vol. 12 No. 1, 2004. Seligman, Martin E. P. and Ed Royzman. Authentic Happiness. Accessed September 22, 2017 https://www.authentichappiness.sas.upenn.edu/newsletters/authentichappiness/happiness

A Reflection On The Lost Palace Of Sparta - 1186 Words

A REFLECTION ON MY NEWS STORY When I googled on the Internet about a news story relating to Classical Studies, I happened to found an interesting article on The Lost Palace of Sparta Possibly Uncovered in Live Science. My main reason for choosing this news story was because I have always been interested in Late Bronze Age Mycenaean Civilization, since Mycenaean culture appears to be connected with Homer s Iliad s Trojan War. Secondly, I took a course on Classical Archaeology as an undergraduate student in Classics. Therefore, I studied the nineteenth century archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann and his excavation of Agamemnon s palace and his gold mask at Mycenae inspired me very much. For me, the most striking aspect of my news story was the Linear B tablets found on the site. Ghose (2015) stated that the inscriptions represented the earliest form of the Greek language. Although the fire baked the tablets, the fascinating writings on these Linear B tablets discussed clearly â€Å"the centralized distribution of goods like wool and grain,† noted (Killgrove 2015). These inscriptions on the Linear B tablets give the readers a history of palatial events in the Mycenaean period. Yes, I was thinking about doing an article from the Ottawa Citizen about Ancient Menoral Roman Treasure, but I did not know very much about the Gothic King Alaric. Therefore, I chose The Lost Palace of Sparta Possibly Uncovered instead, because I have studied Homer s Iliad, Classical Archaeology,Show MoreRelatedFilm Analysis Of Troy2026 Words   |  9 Pagesagreed on some things about the land. The Thessaly lost because of the great Achilles. Meanwhile, Prince Hector of Troy and his younger brother Paris negotiate a peace treaty with Menelaus, king of Sparta, and celebrate the end of a long and bloody war.On the same night, Paris sleeps with Menelaus’ wife Helen and smuggles her on their home bound vessel. The Trojans left Sparta. Paris reveals Helen to Hector, who warns that their peace treaty with Sparta is void and chastises Paris for risking a GreekRead MoreThe Myth Of Apollo And Daphne3727 Words   |  15 Pagesto show, like in my story, she is just trying to keep orde r, but she will be forceful or violent in doing so. Hekate: For Hekate I decided to do the fairly famous myth of Persephone from her perspective. She sees Demeter lost, and guides her using her magic torches to the palace of Hades where Demeter can confront Hades. I chose to make Demeter sound nice and helpful in my rendition. For her artwork, I decided to make Hekate’s robe purple, a color sometimes associated with magic and mysticism, becauseRead MoreScripting Stage Space in Oedipus the King and Hamlet2416 Words   |  10 Pages William Shakespeares Hamlet and Sophocles Oedipus the King have long been included on academic lists for scholarly study as literary texts. As someone who has studied both texts in just the manner Hornby mentions, I would suggest that what is lost when a scholar treats a play text as literature is precisely that `central part of the plays meaning which is illuminated by consideration of how a play was `designed to work on stage. I intend to look at the crucial opening moments of each playRead MoreNores vs. Greek Essay5576 Words   |  23 PagesNorse deities. It is located in the heavens, but is connected to earth by a bridge, known as Bifrost, sometimes referred to as a rainbow. There is also a route from Asgard to the underworld, the domain of Hel. Valhalla, a hall within Asgard, was the palace for fallen kings, warriors who had died in battle and heroes. MT. OLYMPUS Mount Olympus was the home of the Greek gods. It was chosen as their home because of its altitude, for Zeus, the king of the gods, was associated with the sky. Within theRead Moretheme of alienation n no where man by kamala markandeya23279 Words   |  94 PagesThebes, a powerful city-state north of Athens. Although the play itself was written in 441 B.C., the legend goes back to the foundations of Hellenic culture, many centuries before Sophocles’ time. All the scenes take place in front of the royal palace at Thebes. Thus Sophocles conforms to the principle of the unity of place. The events unfold in little more than twenty four hours. The play begins on the night when Antigone attempts to bury her brother for the first time. Her second attempt at burial

Strategic Information System Australian Accounting Standard Board

Question: Discuss about theStrategic Information Systemfor Australian Accounting Standard Board. Answer: Introduction The role of accounting package plays a vital role in current business scenario. Different countries are following different accounting packages as per accounting standards specified for that country. In Australia, Australian Accounting Standard Board or AASB is providing the basic of accounting practices which is to be followed by the Australian companies. AASB is converging with IASB or International Accounting Standard Board for making a world-wide platform for common accounting practices(Aasb, 2015). IASB is sponsoring its own account system through IFRS. Likewise, Australian authorities are sponsoring different accounting packages to practice their accounting systems. In this present article we will discuss three such accounting packages with the history, development and adoption along with other commercial factors like present size of the market with identification of market leaders through competitive analysis of the market of accounting packages. This literature review will al so highlight present threats with the gaps found in the application of these packages by the users with subsequent suggestions or recommendations to overcome those issues(Aasb, 2016). The basic requirement of using accounting packages endorses the following factors: Initial planning of business Assess the basic required information system by accounting professionals Strategise a basic and proper guideline to ensure effective application of accounting information system Endorsement of accounting policy through effective strategies(Aasb, 2016). To realize the importance of strategic information system in accounting, it can be analyzed through Porters five forces in the form of threat of new entrants, bargaining power of both suppliers and buyers, threat of substitute products and competitors rivalry. Through this analysis the derivation of value chain analysis can be made which is possible through the system of diagnosing the assurance of identification with the subsequent analysis of primary followed by secondary operations to ensure ability which can add value to the services or products(HEBER, 2015). For the purpose of literature review, we are considering three accounting software packages which are present in Australian market to provide solution towards accounting software and business by following the basic norms of AASB(Dlken, 2014). They are MYOB, Xero and Intuit. MYOB History MYOB or Mind Your Own Business is the renowned Multi National Company of Australia which was founded by Christopher Lee with his own associates of developers who were colleagues in Telware Inc. in the early year of 1980s. They are mainly involved in development of accounting software. This company was originally generated in the US, but later it had started its operation in New Zealand and Australia since 2008(James, 2013). Products MYOB is offering its products in the forms of solutions to tax, accounting and different business mainly emphasized with the target audience identified in the segment of small and medium enterprise (SME). The offered services are also accompanied by consultation of the above subjects to prove its effectiveness more to the Australian SME business community. The services extended by MYOB are mainly available through subscription. MYOB had launched accounting software in the year 2010 which is mainly based on browser. The company had launched the premium product in the form of cloud enabled version namely Account Right Live. This product is being used by the loyal customer base of the company who believe on the quality of the products of MYOB. Market Share MYOB is holding the market share of Australian Accounting software market with the standard rate of increment @ 10% and has the present customer base of 528,000. The company has raised capital of around AUD 834 million. The company has the share price of ASX ranging from $ 3-4 in its IPO. These facts clearly determine the prosperity to do business in the segment(James, 2013). Acquisitions Important acquisitions made by MYOB are: Solution 6 Holdings in March 2004 BankLink in June 2013 Exonet in January 2003 Intuit History Intuit is also originated from USA. This company was founded in 1983 by Scott Cook and Tom Prolux in Pal Alto of California. The company has its headquarter at Mountain View, CA. This company is mainly deployed in different software to serve the purpose of financial and tax related solutions for SMEs, accountants and individuals. The products are serving the targeted community with finance software named Quicken and TubroTax. The company has other range of products in the form of QuickBooks which are used for accounting of small business. Products The company has bouquet of products which is comprised of QuickBase, the cloud based, low-code development platform; web based SAAS version of QuickBook, known as QuickBook online and other products covering the area of payroll for the SME entities. The company also takes part in global third source production through which they cater services to the international clients. Out of the above products, the most popular is QuickBook accounting software package in Australia in the segment of clients form SME. They are catering services to the 90% of the total segmented customer base and thus make serious threat to the other contender of the market namely XERO and MYOB. Market Share The company had started its operation in Australiasince 2013 and had reached a substantial market share covering the cliental base of 33000 by the time of two years. Acquisitions Important acquisition made by Intuit is: Chipsoft, a tax related software producing company from San Diego in 1993 Tax related software division of Best Programs of Reston, VA in 1994 Parsons Technology in 1994 GALT Technologies Inc of Pittsburgh in 1996 XERO History XERO is from Wellington, New Zealand and engaged in providing of cloud based software of accounting mainly used by the SMEs. The company was founded by Rod Drury with the assistance of his personal accountant when they had taken decision to make modern version of cloud based accounting package after realizing that the days of old concept desktop accounting system is loosing its importance(PULLAR, 2013). Products XERO is involved in providing of basic accounting packages which would be capable of maintaining basic accounting treatment in the form of invoicing, expense accounting, depreciation of fixed assets, credit card accounting, automatic banking, purchase orders with standard reporting of business and management. The unique feature provided by XERO accounting software is to confirm importing of credit card and bank statements. Ti is easier for the clients and third party vendors of software to ensure integration of external applications with XERO through the development of free Application Programming Interface or API. The accounting software of XERO is supporting different tax rates and currencies of different countries(Mckenzie, 2013). Share The company is possessing formidable market share globally with the cliental base of 400,000 customers along with that of Australia with the number of 262,000 customers. Acquisition of XERO Paycycle Australian Online, a formidable payroll service provider in July 2011 Spotlight Workpapers in July 2012 WorkflowMax, the solution for online job, time and invoice management in 2012 Comparative Analysis- MYOB, XERO and Intuit Comparative analysis of these three companies had shown following features: XERO is unique in its approach to the customers and end users through the possession of big portal of employees of SME employers because of its access to the domain of superannuation impact which minimises the administrative barriers for them. XERO is also equipped with the featured characteristics of ABA files for payroll and supply chain associates, specification of user role with operational access, unlimited control of users on the entering of transactions in payroll and accounts and inventory option(digitalfirst, 2014). MYOB is not featured with these customised options of service and thus is lagging behind from the main completion of the accounting software market. Intuit is the big player of this segment with possessing of 90% of total market of accounting software on the small and medium enterprises. With the above comparative analysis of the three companies, it is evident that although Intuit is holding big market share in USA through their product of QuickBooks, but they are not able to penetrate the market in Australia as XERO or MYOB can. Identified gaps or challenges faced by the customers The areas of accounting packages are very volatile with the continuous changes in the system of adaptation for new insertion of clauses in accounting standard prevailing in the country. It is the main obligation for the customers or use to stick to the exiting packages as the change of accounting packages can cause for costs involvement in the course of buying the new one and with subsequent training in the same. Hence the users are to face the challenges which the pre-fixed un-customised accounting packages provide and have to bear with them with the challenges or the gaps found in practical application. Recommendation The recommendation for the strategic information system is to enhance the ability of the package with the flexibility of the tailor made provision by the company. In Australia all the SMEs are the users of these accounting packages and the companies should find their needs to enhance the deliverable for their convenient use of the packages and thus ensure the application in its best form for the users. References: Aasb, 2015. AASB Standard. [Online] Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB102_07-15.pdf [Accessed 30 September 2016]. Aasb, 2016. Accounting Standards. [Online] Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/About-the-AASB/For-students.aspx [Accessed 24 October 2016]. Aasb, 2016. Australian accounting standards board. [Online] Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/About-the-AASB/For-students.aspx [Accessed 30 October 2016]. Dlken, F., 2014. Are Porters Five Competitive Forces still Applicable? A Critical Examination concerning the Relevance for Todays Business;. digitalfirst, 2014. Xero vs MYOB AccountRight Live Comparison A Second Opinion. [Online] Available at: https://www.digitalfirst.com/xero-vs-myob-accountright-live-comparison-second-opinion/ [Accessed 02 September 2016]. Heber, A., 2015. The cloud accounting supremacy war in Australia. [Online] Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/charts-the-battle-for-supremacy-in-australias-cloud-accounting-market-2015-4 [Accessed 01 sept 2016]. James, D., 2013. MYOB accounting: 8 products compared. [Online] Available at: https://www.bit.com.au/News/364369,myob-accounting-8-products-compared.aspx [Accessed 01 September 2016]. Mckenzie, H., 2013. Xero: A billion-dollar software company that had five years in stealth at the bottom of the planet. [Online] Available at: https://pando.com/2013/05/01/xero-a-billion-dollar-software-company-that-had-five-years-in-stealth-at-the-bottom-of-the-planet/ [Accessed 02 September 2016]. Pullar, T., 2013. Great expectations for Xero. [Online] Available at: https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/industries/9302121/Great-expectations-for-Xero [Accessed 02 September 2016].

The Use of Problem Orientated Policing in Crime Prevention free essay sample

An examination of this new approach to policing which focuses on identifying problems, finding and eliminating the cause of the problem. To understand the applications of problem orientated policing, the approach is described, giving an example of how the approach has been successfully used. Critical evaluation of the approach is then completed, drawing on various reports and a successful case study. This is followed by a summary of how the strategy reduces crime. Finally, considerations for implementing the strategy are presented. Problem orientated policing is a new approach to policing that is becoming increasingly popular. The major benefit of the approach is that it is proactive rather than reactive, which in the long term allows for a much better use of police resources. While there are various applications of the approach, one of the most common applies the approach to high crime areas, also known as hot spots. This approach is designed to eliminate the causes of the problem in the hot spot. We will write a custom essay sample on The Use of Problem Orientated Policing in Crime Prevention or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This can be compared with the standard policing strategy, which would have police constantly responding to crime in the hot spot.

French Past Imperative - Impératif passé

French Past Imperative - Impà ©ratif passà © The French past imperative is very rare  because its usage is restricted to a single situation: it gives a command for something that must be done before a certain time.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Aie à ©crit ce rapport demain.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Have this report written by tomorrow.If you obey the instructions in the above example, when tomorrow comes the report will already be written, so the writing of it will be in the past, ergo, the past imperative. If you use the regular imperative, Écris ce rapport demain, the report wont yet be written when tomorrow rolls around: in accordance with the command, you will be writing it tomorrow. On the other hand, the careful use of a preposition can make all the difference - you could just say Écris ce rapport avant demain and avoid the past imperative altogether - probably another reason that it is so rare.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Soyez partis midi.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Leave / Be gone by noon.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ayons fini les devoirs 7h00.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lets have our homework done by 7:00.The past imperative is kind of similar in nuance to the past infinitive, except that it indicates a command rather than a statement of fact. Because the past imperative is so rare, theres really no need to learn how to use it, but you should be able to recognize it. How to Conjugate the Past Imperative The past imperative is a  compound conjugation, which means it has two parts: imperative  of the  auxiliary verb  (either  avoir  or  Ãƒ ªtre)past participle  of the main verb Note:  Like all French compound conjugations, the past imperative may be subject to  grammatical  agreement: When the auxiliary verb is  Ãƒ ªtre, the past participle must agree with the subjectWhen the auxiliary verb is  avoir, the past participle may have to agree with its direct object As with the present imperative, the past imperative has conjugations for only three grammatical persons:  tu,  nous, and  vous. Pronoun parler choisir avoir tre (tu) aie parl aie choisi aie eu aie t (nous) ayons parl ayons choisi ayons eu ayons t (vous) ayez parl ayez choisi ayez eu ayez t Pronoun sortir descendre aller venir (tu) sois sorti(e) sois descendu(e) sois all(e) sois venu(e) (nous) soyons sorti(e)s soyons descendu(e)s soyons all(e)s soyons venu(e)s (vous) soyez sorti(e)(s) soyez descendu(e)(s) soyez all(e)(s) soyez venu(e)(s)

Free Essays on Inquesition

INQUISITION In 1320 the inquisition added witchcraft to its list of heresies. Many styles of torture had been invented so as to inflict the most horrific pain on the poor victim without killing them. The worst of these were turned upon those accused of witchcraft. With pope innocent v111 issuance of his papal bull against witches in 1484, the torture of people accused of being a witch reached fanatical proportions. The worst tortures occured in Germany and France. Millions of innocent people were tortured and murdered during the inquisition. The inquisitors followed procedures set forth by the dominican monks of pope innocent v111. At first the poor accused were told to confess. They were then stripped naked, shaved, pricked with needles for insensitive spots and then examined for marks of the devil. Before the torture started, the victim was told what was about to happen and in many cases this forced the accused to commit to whatever the inquisitors wanted. It was noted that a person who refused to talk even under torture was being aided by the devil. While the poor victim was being tortured a clerk recorded what was said. In many cases the clerk recorded things that were not even said. Each subsequent round of torture was much worse than the one before. The torturer was paid out of seized funds belonging to the victim. If the victim had no money then the relatives were made to pay. While the poor victims screamed with pain the childish tortures carried on like idiots. They sprayed there instruments with so called holy water, wore amulets, herbs and crossed themselves. The exact method of torture varied from place to place. The rack was well used in France. Some victims were horsewhipped. A sharp iron fork was used to mangle breasts. Red hot pincers were used to tear off flesh. Red hot irons were inserted up vaginas and rectums. A device named the turcas was used to tear out fingernails. After the nails were ripped out ... Free Essays on Inquesition Free Essays on Inquesition INQUISITION In 1320 the inquisition added witchcraft to its list of heresies. Many styles of torture had been invented so as to inflict the most horrific pain on the poor victim without killing them. The worst of these were turned upon those accused of witchcraft. With pope innocent v111 issuance of his papal bull against witches in 1484, the torture of people accused of being a witch reached fanatical proportions. The worst tortures occured in Germany and France. Millions of innocent people were tortured and murdered during the inquisition. The inquisitors followed procedures set forth by the dominican monks of pope innocent v111. At first the poor accused were told to confess. They were then stripped naked, shaved, pricked with needles for insensitive spots and then examined for marks of the devil. Before the torture started, the victim was told what was about to happen and in many cases this forced the accused to commit to whatever the inquisitors wanted. It was noted that a person who refused to talk even under torture was being aided by the devil. While the poor victim was being tortured a clerk recorded what was said. In many cases the clerk recorded things that were not even said. Each subsequent round of torture was much worse than the one before. The torturer was paid out of seized funds belonging to the victim. If the victim had no money then the relatives were made to pay. While the poor victims screamed with pain the childish tortures carried on like idiots. They sprayed there instruments with so called holy water, wore amulets, herbs and crossed themselves. The exact method of torture varied from place to place. The rack was well used in France. Some victims were horsewhipped. A sharp iron fork was used to mangle breasts. Red hot pincers were used to tear off flesh. Red hot irons were inserted up vaginas and rectums. A device named the turcas was used to tear out fingernails. After the nails were ripped out ...

Legalization of Same Sex Marriage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Legalization of Same Sex Marriage - Essay Example There was paramount work done in developed states mostly United States and those in the European continent. The initials perception for those who advocated and struggled to fight for this abhorrent practice was short sightedness of the issue several consequences. This is because most of them focused on the materials based on the biblical issues without the considerations of the surrounding factors of the family institution as better start point for healthy and prosperous communities of the nation. Their basement on the religious issue was personal to involve, getting in the different religions which was one way of gaining access of banning the laws which acted as barrage to fulfillment of the detestable practice. Then, as it has always been, the repercussions of every action are felt after sometime, hence the fulfillment of the adage which say "time is the best prophet of the future". (Symons, 1980) Gay and lesbian marriage brings about abnormal practices which were unheard in our traditions and already established society. It is not that the people of the old and new generations are in the state of objecting the change. But under the practices which have already been demonstrated throughout the world are alarming due to the use of such homosexually kinds of marriages. Gay marriages have rooted cultures which display non-commitments to the established ways of living. The era before the coming up of most arguments that lead to the founding of the gays and lesbianism, families were mostly established under the heterosexuality mode of marriage. The old set of heterosexuality was more binding to the building of families which were ever long lasting and welcoming. The rapid increase on religions and political as well economic trade with the globalization era is the ones which have brought with them to ever alarming issues on the marriage institutions. (Leach, 1978) The heated debates on liberty for women and for marriage has resulted to the allowing of people to do things on the own will. This has greatly ended up making many families on the contemporary society to have a misunderstanding of marriage values and purposes. As most people would think and consider marriage, most of the early people viewed marriage as means which was set to for particular goal. The family was highly valued as it created a place which the two married people would build one another. Basically, religious studies research and through the biological scientific work which have already been disseminated, there is clear evidence that neither man nor woman can claims that he/she is perfectly complete. This study reveals that they all have certain percentage which is complemented by the partners in which they get involved. The complementation of the two people who get involved in the marriage issues is quite unique. This of course involves a number of ways which are not limit ed to the spiritual, physical and even psychological means. (Rosenblatt, 2005) Legalization of same sex marriages would thus make individuals to get into gay and lesbianism. This would actually invert the purposes of complementation on the wide studied field. The natural over turn of the marriages issues can be viewed as the source of the many problems which the global world is